Necessity is the mother of invention, Euclid is the father of geometry and marketing is the bastard child of mass production. While relationships may change quicker than Kingfisher Airlines’ fall from grace in this age of social networking, these are some of the age-old ones that have stood the test of time. Apart from this simplistic relationship, however, everything in marketing, like life and fashion, is all about change.
Last week, I renewed my ‘branding/marketing person’s’ license by making a trip to small-town and rural Andhra Pradesh. For those of you not clued in to FMCG marketing, one cannot truly be considered a marketing person until you’ve made a few visits to the rural areas to understand what the real market is all about, feel the pulse of your customers, see the other India, that sort of thing. In the brilliant movie ‘In the Loop’, there is a scene where someone accuses General George Miller of not being a real soldier, on account of the fact that he hasn’t really gone into battle, and only does the strategizing bit in Washington. General George’s indignant reply was “What, just because I haven't shot someone in fifteen years, I'm not a soldier? You know, the Army doesn't make you drag some bullet-ridden bloody corpse into the Pentagon every five years to renew your soldier's license!” It’s a bit like that in marketing – you have to renew your license every few years, else you’re unlikely to be taken very seriously.
A rural visit, then, gives you the required ‘street cred’ that adds weight to your suggestions in one of those meetings that decide what to do with the brand. You may make a perfectly valid observation such as “But surely, consumers are not going to react too well to the fact that you’ve increased your price from Rs 25 to Rs 30, even if you try to put a positive spin to it by heavily advertising the fact that your product is now ‘Rs 30 only’!” But if you haven’t gone to the market, you’ll be accused to talking through your hat, “Listen, I’ve been to the market and spoken to the consumers, and they all wholeheartedly agree that they’d rather pay Rs 30 than Rs 25 – they’ll feel that the product is much more premium that way, and it’ll add to their outward sense of self-expression and projection if they pay more for the same product. They will be the envy of all their neighbors. This is the best thing we could possibly do for them.” At the same time, you’ll have no choice but to accept as fact something that may seem blatantly ludicrous “What do you mean, consumers won’t care if we provide a free clutch plate with their packet of salt? Have you been to the market – everyone wants to own a car, and what better way to get them started than by providing them a free clutch plate? Trust me; this is going to blow the competition out of the water! Free clutch plates – they’ll never know what hit them!”
But cynicism aside, of course there’s a lot to learn from such trips and they’re always interesting. Needless to say, I shall not be getting into all that on account of it being work-related and would therefore be insufferably boring for most people, added to the fact that it’s confidential. Not confidential in a “these are vital state secrets critical for the survival of humanity hence this message will self destruct in five-four-three-two-one” sense, but confidential nonetheless. Thankfully, there are a few other things about the trip worth writing about, so I shall delve straight into that.
The first surprise came with the knowledge that the first place I had to go to, Rajahmundry, actually had an airport! The airport building might have been smaller than some of the posh houses you’d find in the rich localities of most Indian metros, but it was a fully-functional-during-the-daytime sort of airport nonetheless. Realizing my folly of having underestimated Rajahmundry, some quick Google research made me figure that Rajahmundry was:
- As a matter of fact the 4th largest city in Andhra Pradesh.
- A city!!! (see point 1)
- The ‘cultural capital’ of Andhra Pradesh (no further explanation on this cryptic comment was forthcoming, though)
- A place of great religious significance on account of being on the banks of the Godavari, another river apart from the Ganga that possesses sin-washing-away properties.
- Posh enough to have an ISKCON temple and big-time retailers such as Reliance who target the ‘second-tier’ towns, but not posh enough to have fast-food chains.
With myths about Rajahmundry being a quaint little village busted, I was sort of hoping that perhaps the claims of spiciness of Andhra food might also be exaggerated (I’m sort of sissy when it comes to dealing with spicy food) – an Andhra-ite had once told me that actual Andhra food isn’t as spicy as the Andhra restaurants in Bangalore make it out to be, and that the Bangalore restaurants just enjoy playing along with the hype around the spiciness of Andhra cuisine, due to the fact that it has over the years developed into a sort of USP for Andhra food. Sadly, though, this statement turned out to be utterly false, and my downfall was brought about by that most trusted of dishes – French fries. Over the years, French fries had sort of become a bit of a go-to dish for me – no matter how dubious the antecedents of an eatery seemed, French fries always seemed a safe bet. After all, how could one really go wrong with the fairly straightforward task of deep-frying sliced potatoes? Well, one could top it off with an enormously generous sprinkling of chilli powder, that’s how one could go wrong! While the other Andhra food I’d had before the fateful French fries experience could still be overlooked on the grounds of them being traditionally spicy dishes, the French fries episode shattered whatever hopes I’d had about the spiciness of Andhra food being exaggerated. If a person is willing to turn French fries spicy, there is no telling what lengths he could go to if he really sets his heart to the matter of cooking.
Given that I was only there for two days and there really wasn’t any time to go sight-seeing, I cannot come up with awesome travelogue type descriptions of the local scenery such as “As the golden sun gradually descended over the ghats of the Godavari, the shimmering glow of the multi-hued river seemed to cast a spell over the teeming masses that transcended all torment and tribulation and enveloped one and all in its undulating ardor”. But there was one other thing that I did notice during the trip. Now, you may have thought that numerology was largely the preserve of bored film stars who’d play around with the vowels in their name by adding or removing the odd ‘e’ or ‘i’ at periodic intervals, or start the name of their films with a particular alphabet. In Andhra Pradesh, though, every third person that owns a car is clearly a fervent believer in numerology. Every third license plate there would have a special number – a 2345, or a 777, or numbers that add up to total 7, numbers that match your goat’s grandmother’s birthday, and so on. Perhaps the only people more obsessed with numbers would be mathematicians or sales people – although in their defence it’s more of an occupational hazard. In Andhra, though, numerology seemed like a way of life – as regular in the lives of the people as the spice in their food.